Interest Rates · Real yields and inflation expectations
| Year | Average | Year close |
|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 1.82% | 1.86% |
| 2011 | 1.47% | 0.78% |
| 2012 | 0.56% | 0.41% |
| 2013 | 1.07% | 1.64% |
| 2014 | 1.11% | 0.83% |
| 2015 | 1.00% | 1.28% |
| 2016 | 0.86% | 0.99% |
| 2017 | 0.92% | 0.73% |
| 2018 | 1.01% | 1.21% |
| 2019 | 0.78% | 0.58% |
| 2020 | −0.11% | −0.37% |
| 2021 | −0.20% | −0.44% |
Source: FRED DFII30 (Market Yield on U.S. Treasury Securities at 30-Year Constant Maturity, Quoted on an Investment Basis, Inflation-Indexed). Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
Gray bands mark U.S. recessions as dated by the NBER (FRED USREC).
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