2027 Social Security COLA estimate: 3.3% — projected from CPI-W before the Oct 14, 2026 announcement

Our projection of the 2027 Social Security cost-of-living adjustment is 3.3% (scenario range 3.3–3.3%), computed exactly the way the Social Security Administration computes it: the average CPI-W for July–September 2026 divided by the average for July–September 2025 (the third quarter of the last year a COLA was paid), rounded to the nearest 0.1%. As of 2026-09-02, 1 of the three 2026 months is an actual BLS print and 2 are projected: Aug 2026 is the Nowflation CPI nowcast (0.281% seasonally adjusted month over month, 3.285% year over year, printing Sep 11, 2026), and later months carry three explicit scenarios plus a slider on the page. SSA announces the COLA the morning the September CPI is released (Oct 14, 2026); we grade this call on the scoreboard afterwards.

The arithmetic

MonthStatusCPI-W (NSA)
Jul 2025actual (base quarter)316.349
Aug 2025actual (base quarter)317.306
Sep 2025actual (base quarter)318.139
Jul 2026actual327.104
Aug 2026nowcast327.791
Sep 2026projected327.837

Q3 2026 average 327.577 ÷ Q3 2025 average 317.265 − 1 = 3.25% before rounding → 3.3%. Scenarios for September: engine forecast path 3.3%, flat at the trailing 12-month pace 3.3%, gauge component model 3.3%. CPI-W is assumed to move with CPI-U month to month (correlation of monthly changes since 2000: 0.9928; mean Q3 year-over-year gap 0.01pp, mean absolute 0.25pp).

Every COLA since 1975, recomputed and checked against SSA

We reproduce 47 of 51 official COLAs exactly; the rest differ by 0.1pp and are all pre-1985 (COLAs before 1988 were computed by SSA on the 1967=100 CPI-W. The rebased 1982-84=100 series available today carries one decimal at index levels of 50–110, so a recomputation can land 0.1pp away when the unrounded change sits near a rounding boundary; raw values are shown for every year.).

PaidBasisComputedSSA official
Jan 2026Q3 2025 vs Q3 20242.8%2.8%
Jan 2025Q3 2024 vs Q3 20232.5%2.5%
Jan 2024Q3 2023 vs Q3 20223.2%3.2%
Jan 2023Q3 2022 vs Q3 20218.7%8.7%
Jan 2022Q3 2021 vs Q3 20205.9%5.9%
Jan 2021Q3 2020 vs Q3 20191.3%1.3%
Jan 2020Q3 2019 vs Q3 20181.6%1.6%
Jan 2019Q3 2018 vs Q3 20172.8%2.8%
Jan 2018Q3 2017 vs Q3 20162%2%
Jan 2017Q3 2016 vs Q3 20140.3%0.3%
Jan 2016Q3 2015 vs Q3 20140%0%
Jan 2015Q3 2014 vs Q3 20131.7%1.7%
Jan 2014Q3 2013 vs Q3 20121.5%1.5%
Jan 2013Q3 2012 vs Q3 20111.7%1.7%
Jan 2012Q3 2011 vs Q3 20083.6%3.6%
Jan 2011Q3 2010 vs Q3 20080%0%
Jan 2010Q3 2009 vs Q3 20080%0%
Jan 2009Q3 2008 vs Q3 20075.8%5.8%
Jan 2008Q3 2007 vs Q3 20062.3%2.3%
Jan 2007Q3 2006 vs Q3 20053.3%3.3%
Jan 2006Q3 2005 vs Q3 20044.1%4.1%
Jan 2005Q3 2004 vs Q3 20032.7%2.7%
Jan 2004Q3 2003 vs Q3 20022.1%2.1%
Jan 2003Q3 2002 vs Q3 20011.4%1.4%
Jan 2002Q3 2001 vs Q3 20002.6%2.6%
Jan 2001Q3 2000 vs Q3 19993.5%3.5%
Jan 2000Q3 1999 vs Q3 19982.4%2.5%
Jan 1999Q3 1998 vs Q3 19971.3%1.3%
Jan 1998Q3 1997 vs Q3 19962.1%2.1%
Jan 1997Q3 1996 vs Q3 19952.9%2.9%
Jan 1996Q3 1995 vs Q3 19942.6%2.6%
Jan 1995Q3 1994 vs Q3 19932.8%2.8%
Jan 1994Q3 1993 vs Q3 19922.6%2.6%
Jan 1993Q3 1992 vs Q3 19913%3%
Jan 1992Q3 1991 vs Q3 19903.7%3.7%
Jan 1991Q3 1990 vs Q3 19895.4%5.4%
Jan 1990Q3 1989 vs Q3 19884.7%4.7%
Jan 1989Q3 1988 vs Q3 19874%4%
Jan 1988Q3 1987 vs Q3 19864.2%4.2%
Jan 1987Q3 1986 vs Q3 19851.3%1.3%
Jan 1986Q3 1985 vs Q3 19843.1%3.1%
Jan 1985Q3 1984 vs Q3 19833.5%3.5%
Jan 1984Q1 1983 vs Q1 19823.6%3.5%
Jul 1982Q1 1982 vs Q1 19817.4%7.4%
Jul 1981Q1 1981 vs Q1 198011.3%11.2%
Jul 1980Q1 1980 vs Q1 197914.2%14.3%
Jul 1979Q1 1979 vs Q1 19789.9%9.9%
Jul 1978Q1 1978 vs Q1 19776.5%6.5%
Jul 1977Q1 1977 vs Q1 19765.9%5.9%
Jul 1976Q1 1976 vs Q1 19756.4%6.4%
Jul 1975Q1 1975 vs Q2 19748.1%8%

Sources: BLS CPI-W (FRED CWUR0000SA0) and CPI-U (CPIAUCNS / CPIAUCSL), SSA's COLA rule and official series, the Nowflation nowcast. Projections, not promises. The COLA is set by the Social Security Administration with the September CPI; I-Bond rates by the Treasury on the first business day of November and May; tax-year amounts by the IRS in a revenue procedure each fall. The IRS indexes from statutory base-year amounts with cumulative factors and rounds once, so chaining from the published 2026 amounts can differ from the official 2027 figures by one rounding step ($25 / $50). Chained CPI-U initial values are revised. Not tax, benefits or investment advice. Every call is graded on the scoreboard after the announcement.

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