US Consumer Stress Index — and the credit detail behind it

Seven official series scored by percentile against their own 2019-now range, weighted into one 0-100 dial. Methodology on the page; inputs never black-boxed. Below the dial, the consumer balance sheet under a microscope: Fed G.19 balances, commercial-bank delinquency rates for cards, autos and mortgages, and the household debt-service ratios, with full history — cards lead, autos follow, mortgages last.

What the dial measures and how it is scored

The Consumer Stress Index is one number for how squeezed US households are, built from 7 official series. Each input is scored 0–100 by where its latest value sits within its own range since January 2019 (the percentile), flipped where a lower value means more stress (the saving rate), and the composite is the weighted mean: card delinquency 20%, card APR 15%, saving rate 15%, debt service 15%, revolving-credit growth 15%, mortgage delinquency 10%, continuing claims 10%. Zero is the most comfortable the consumer has been since 2019, 100 the most stressed. This is version 1 of the construction; any change ships in the public changelog.

Recomputed from the same series snapshots the page reads, the composite is 60 today.

InputLatestAs ofRange since 2019Score (0–100)Weight
Credit card delinquency rate2.85%Q2 20261.53% to 3.22%6220%
Mortgage delinquency rate1.86%Q2 20261.7% to 2.84%4810%
Average credit card APR21.19%August 1, 202614.51% to 21.76%7315%
Personal saving rate4.1%August 1, 20262.4% to 31.8%9015%
Debt service / disposable income11.11%Q2 20269.05% to 11.73%6215%
Revolving credit growth (YoY)3.37%August 1, 2026-12.58% to 15.39%4115%
Continuing jobless claims1,710kOctober 3, 20261,344k to 23,130k2610%

How to read the inputs

Delinquencies are the stress reading proper: cards go delinquent first, auto loans follow, mortgages last, and the 2008 sequence is the reference pattern. The card APR is the price of carrying a balance; combined with growth in revolving balances above income growth it means consumption is being borrowed. The saving rate is the cushion — a falling rate with flat real income is a household spending down its margin. The debt-service ratio is the share of after-tax income going to required payments; it is low by history because most mortgages were fixed near 3%, so the card side is what moves it. Continuing claims say how long the unemployed stay out of work.

The credit detail behind the dial

Total consumer credit was growing 2.73% year over year in August 2026, revolving (card) balances 3.37%. The delinquency rate on all loans at commercial banks was 1.42% in Q2 2026. Mortgage debt service took 5.83% of disposable income in Q2 2026. Sources: Federal Reserve G.19 consumer credit, the commercial-bank delinquency tables and the household debt-service ratios, and the Department of Labor's claims, all via FRED; each input has its own page in the series directory.

How it relates to inflation

Stress is the demand side of the inflation picture. With the Gauge at 3.45% and official CPI at 3.7%, a rising dial means households are absorbing price increases with credit rather than income, which cannot persist; a falling dial with prices still rising means wages or transfers are keeping pace. The system-level backdrop — whether money is loose or tight — is the financial-conditions section of the recession-risk page; this dial is how it lands on households.

Terms on this page

Percentile score
The share of the input's own observations since 2019 that sit at or below today's value; 100 means today is the most stressed reading in that range.
Debt-service ratio
Required debt payments (mortgage and consumer) as a share of disposable personal income, estimated quarterly by the Federal Reserve.
Revolving credit
Open-ended consumer credit, mostly credit cards, in the Fed's G.19 release; non-revolving credit is auto and student loans.
Continuing claims
People who filed an initial jobless claim in an earlier week and are still claiming benefits — the stock of the unemployed on insurance.