Economy · Jobs

Sahm Rule Recession Indicator

The 3-month average unemployment rate minus its low over the prior 12 months. At 0.5 points or more it has marked the start of past recessions.

YearAverageYear close
19590.770.77
19600.471.30
19611.25−0.07
19620.010.07
19630.200.13
1964−0.02−0.03
1965−0.06−0.10
19660.050.00
19670.200.27
19680.01−0.10
19690.200.27
19701.332.27

Source: FRED SAHMREALTIME (Real-time Sahm Rule Recession Indicator). Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.

Gray bands mark U.S. recessions as dated by the NBER (FRED USREC).

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