September 2025 CPI: 3% — who called it

The September 2025 CPI print landed at 3% year over year. Closest call on the headline: Cleveland Fed nowcast. Every forecaster below was on the record before the release and is graded against the BLS first print; signed error = forecast minus actual, so a positive number ran hot. These are the values frozen at grading time — later revisions by any source never touch them.

Headline CPI YoY: actual 3.0%

ForecasterCallSigned error
Cleveland Fed nowcast (closest)2.99%-0.012pp
Street consensus3.10%+0.100pp

Core CPI YoY: actual 3.0%

ForecasterCallSigned error
Cleveland Fed nowcast (closest)2.95%-0.046pp
Street consensus3.10%+0.100pp

Headline CPI MoM: actual 0.3%

ForecasterCallSigned error
Cleveland Fed nowcast (closest)0.38%+0.076pp
Street consensus0.40%+0.100pp

Core CPI MoM: actual 0.2%

ForecasterCallSigned error
Cleveland Fed nowcast (closest)0.26%+0.056pp
Street consensus0.30%+0.100pp

The league table — headline CPI YoY, every graded print

ForecasterLive printsLive MAEBacktest printsBacktest MAECombined MAE
Street Consensus430.088pp0.088pp (43)
Cleveland Fed430.106pp0.106pp (43)
Kalshi Market20.181pp0.181pp (2)
Nowflation Forecast20.208pp0.208pp (2)
Nowflation Model20.292pp390.085pp0.095pp (41)

Live = scoreboard rows frozen at grading time, ranked by live MAE. Backtest = the Nowflation Model's vintage-true walk-forward before its first live print (June 2026). Lower MAE = closer calls.

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